Sydney Ball (b. 1933, Adelaide) was in the vanguard of Australian artists who elected to live and study in New York (1963-1965). He enrolled at New York’s Art Students League, where he encountered lecturer and mentor Theodoros Stamos, who introduced him to artists of the New York School including Willem de Kooning, Lee Krasner, Robert Motherwell and Mark Rothko. The Canto paintings (and subsequent Persian and Modular series) exhibited on his return to Australia introduced hard-edge abstraction, which prompted curator John Stringer to later write that; ‘Ball established himself as a prophet at home by generating large canvases... that seemed to have no precedent in Australian culture.’ Begun during Ball’s second stay in New York from 1969 to 1971, the inaugural Stain series was exhibited at Sydney’s Bonython Gallery in 1973. The Stain paintings were distinguished by their unprecedented scale, but most notably by a new painterliness. Although colour remained the primary concern, painterly abstraction introduced fresh challenges and an unaccustomed freedom, as Ball began to work on the floor with access to all sides of a painting. Gone were the precisely defined edges, the flatness that had characterised his earlier series, displaced by canvases flooded with splashes and spatters of colour, permitting a fresh openness and luminosity. The Stain series of around 100 paintings preoccupied Ball for almost a decade from 1971 to 1980. Reflecting on the series in 2013, Patrick McCaughey, who had visited Ball in New York, makes the observation; ‘Each painting is a fresh encounter as if Ball set out never to repeat himself... The Stain paintings are one of the triumphs of Australian art in the 1970s... How good it is to see them again and what miracles of vitality and enterprise they are.’ Video by Nick Garner, Das Platforms

Yellow Savanna, 1972, 167 x 234 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Yellow Savanna, 1972, 167 x 234 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

After Tiepolo, 1972, 244 x 244 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

After Tiepolo, 1972, 244 x 244 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Jackson Summer, 1973, acrylic on cotton duck, 218.5 x 381 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Jackson Summer, 1973, acrylic on cotton duck, 218.5 x 381 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Orient Journey, 1974, enamel and acrylic on cotton duck, 183 x 244 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Orient Journey, 1974, enamel and acrylic on cotton duck, 183 x 244 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Wordsworth Summer, 1974, oil and acrylic on cotton duck, 217 x 376 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Wordsworth Summer, 1974, oil and acrylic on cotton duck, 217 x 376 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Colossus, 1974, enamel and acrylic on canvas, 159 x 150 cm (signed and dated verso). Photography by Greg Piper.

Colossus, 1974, enamel and acrylic on canvas, 159 x 150 cm (signed and dated verso). Photography by Greg Piper.

Soft Orange, 1974, 254 x 274.3 cm. Photography by Greg Weight. UBS Australian Art Collection, Sydney.

Soft Orange, 1974, 254 x 274.3 cm. Photography by Greg Weight. UBS Australian Art Collection, Sydney.

Montauk Red, 1974-75, acrylic and enamel on canvas, 213 x 213 cm. Photography by Greg Piper. Moroney Watson Collection, Sydney.

Montauk Red, 1974-75, acrylic and enamel on canvas, 213 x 213 cm. Photography by Greg Piper. Moroney Watson Collection, Sydney.

Helms Deep, 1974, acrylic and enamel on canvas, 274 x 478 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Helms Deep, 1974, acrylic and enamel on canvas, 274 x 478 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Cembelin, 1974, enamel and acrylic on cotton duck, 183 x 244 cm. Photography bg Greg Piper.

Cembelin, 1974, enamel and acrylic on cotton duck, 183 x 244 cm. Photography bg Greg Piper.

Journey Through Green, 1974-75, acrylic and enamel on canvas, 271 x 480 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Journey Through Green, 1974-75, acrylic and enamel on canvas, 271 x 480 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Cayuga Blue, 1975, 152.4 x 121.9 cm.

Cayuga Blue, 1975, 152.4 x 121.9 cm.

Elmira Pink, 1976, 218.5 x 167 cm. Courtesy of the University of New South Wales, acquired through the Australian government’s Taxation Incentive Scheme, 1995.

Elmira Pink, 1976, 218.5 x 167 cm. Courtesy of the University of New South Wales, acquired through the Australian government’s Taxation Incentive Scheme, 1995.

Pale Stream, 1976, 240 x 420 cm. Photography by Greg Piper. University of South Australia Art Collection - The Sydney Ball Gift.

Pale Stream, 1976, 240 x 420 cm. Photography by Greg Piper. University of South Australia Art Collection - The Sydney Ball Gift.

Zappling Green, 1976, 274 x 274 cm. Photography by Jenni Carter.

Zappling Green, 1976, 274 x 274 cm. Photography by Jenni Carter.

Great Wall, 1976, acrylic and enamel on cotton duck, 273 x 585 cm.

Great Wall, 1976, acrylic and enamel on cotton duck, 273 x 585 cm.

October Fields, 1976, acrylic and enamel on cotton duck, 272 x 482 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

October Fields, 1976, acrylic and enamel on cotton duck, 272 x 482 cm. Photography by Greg Piper.

Columbus, 1977, enamel on canvas, 274.3 x 274.3 cm. Photography by Jenni Carter.

Columbus, 1977, enamel on canvas, 274.3 x 274.3 cm. Photography by Jenni Carter.

Oceania, 1977-78, enamel and acrylic on cotton duck, 303 x 372cm. Photography by William Newell.

Oceania, 1977-78, enamel and acrylic on cotton duck, 303 x 372cm. Photography by William Newell.

Magellan Blue, 1978, 210 x 510 cm. Photography by Jenni Carter. Collection of the University of South Australia Art Collection - The Sydney Ball Gift.

Magellan Blue, 1978, 210 x 510 cm. Photography by Jenni Carter. Collection of the University of South Australia Art Collection - The Sydney Ball Gift.

Ilissio Red, 1979, 198 x 290 cm.

Ilissio Red, 1979, 198 x 290 cm.

Installation views of The Stain Paintings, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney, 2012. Images courtesy of the gallery.